Thursday, May 2, 2024

Signs of Termites? Solved! How to Identify Termite Damage

signs of termites in house

Brown dust on top of your baseboards can also be a sign that termites have burrowed their way into drywall. But, there’s more than dust to this substance as you will see in our next point. Check out our guides to getting rid of bed bugs, rodents and ants. • Don’t bury scrap wood or leave tree stumps in the vicinity of the house.

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There are other types of wood damage that can look similar to termite damage, which is often caused by environmental conditions, such as water damage or wood rot. Before you call for pest control, do a few tests to make sure it is insects and not just humid weather. As termites eat through the wood, it hollows out, which is typically easy to hear. Can you see any other signs of termites around, such as droppings or mud tunnels?

How To Spot Signs of Termites in Your House

Lowe is a lead editor, covering all things related to home improvement and good design. She previously worked in the decor and lifestyle spaces for digital publishers such as Hunker, First Media and Ranker and has multiple years of experience creating design and DIY content. Red-back, white-tailed, huntsman and wolf spiders are all commonplace in gardens, sheds and sometimes homes across the state. Although they're relatively harmless, ants can become serious pests - here's how to eradicate them.

Your doors and windows are hard to open

signs of termites in house

During moderately warm weather, flying termites emerge from hidden spaces to find new wood to set up a new colony. There may be swarms of flying termites around the house or yard during their search for a mate and home. Identifying the source of the swarm can help homeowners find the rest of the colony. Being proactive means getting to know what termites are and how they use wood so homeowners know what to look for.

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Bear in mind that not all termites will leave behind such a calling card. Some will even use their droppings as materials for building their nest, such as subterranean termites. So you will need to be vigilant and keep an eye out for other signs in such cases. As a result of this damage, your once-solid walls and floors may also have hollowed out.

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Tiny pin found holes in drywall are usually a good indicator of a termite infestation. Some termites will fill in the holes to protect their colony inside, but this is not always the case. These indentations are one of a few early signs of termites in drywall. In addition, if you’ve had termite issues, you likely also have a moisture problem with your home. Find and fix any chronic leaks to keep your home looking less appealing to termites in the future. This will also prevent other problems, like water damage and wood rot, so it’s kind of a double win.

Mud tubes

They have strong jaws for defending their colony from ants and other invaders. They have soft, pale bodies that measure around a fourth of an inch—like a long grain of rice—with a round head, six legs, and two antennae. High moisture levels and lots of wood are the popular reasons for luring termites to your home. Putting these together, like rotted water-wood, is a feast for these little crawlers.

signs of termites in house

Termites might build these tubes inside walls, in the foundation, along exterior walls, in siding or the ceiling. In some cases, you might be able to spot the mud tubes themselves. In other cases, you’ll likely first see signs of these tubes, such as uneven or bubbling paint. Older mud tubes usually dry out and crumble, often leaving behind “etching” on the surfaces of your house.

Often, there are no real signs of a termite infestation in the beginning. But as the infestation continues, you may notice mud tunnels in your crawlspace or running along the outside of your home to the level of floors or walls. Whether you are building a new home or trying to preserve a house that has been in your family for years, termite control specialists can help protect your home for many years to come. A good way to think about mud tubes is that they are essentially subterranean termite highways. These passageways are only about the width of a pencil and are made from wood particles, soil and termite feces.

Remember to check out your basement and crawl spaces for them, too. Termites can sneak in from below and leave their wings in those dark and damp areas. Also, keep an eye out for discarded wings near wooden structures like decks, fences, or anything made of wood.

Named for the cone-shaped head their soldiers have, conehead termites travel above ground similar to ants, rather than via underground tunnels like other species. Although conehead termites are primarily found in various southern regions of Florida, any infestation could possibly have a significant impact on the structural integrity of a building. Termites also look to eat anything with cellulose, such as magazines, books, textiles, and furniture. If you notice damage to any of these items, you may have termites.

If you notice these things early, you might have a shot at stopping the spread into your home. Termite swarms may take place inside or outside of a home as mature termites leave the nest to start new colonies. You may find small piles of wings in spider webs and on surfaces around your home’s foundation, like window sills. Before wood crumbles from termites’ inner handiwork, the network of tunnels they create and the way they rearrange wood particles can cause it to swell. If this wood is part of a structure that opens and closes (like a window), the warping can make it hard to move—especially if it’s been a while since it was last used. The longer the wood remains undisturbed, the more diligent termites can be with their damage.

While there are preventative measures you can take to deter termites from your property, termite infestations are serious issues and should be managed by professional pest controllers. If you spot wood damage, Kelly recommends carefully inspecting the damaged area for signs of mold or mildew. Mildew typically has a powdery appearance while mold may look damp or fuzzy. "If you find any, then you have a wood rot problem." Wood rot isn't a sign of termite damage, but continuously damp wood can attract pests like termites. Swarmers are flying termites that don't bite, sting, or eat wood. That's because their only purpose is to reproduce and establish new colonies during the swarming season.

You might not know you have termites until they have gnawed through so much wood that you are looking at thousands of dollars in damage. Subterranean termites are found throughout the continental United States. These pests build their colonies underground and can travel above ground to access food sources. They enter homes through cracked or unsealed foundations as well as through tunnels constructed from mud, their feces, and saliva. Some signs you may have termite damage include wood with hollow spots. You can check for hollow spots by pushing against the wood with a flathead screwdriver.

Explore what to do if you find mud tubes and when you should conduct a termite inspection. We’ll determine whether you actually have termites, then discuss a treatment plan including financing that works for you. Subterranean termites live in soil and wood that's connected to the soil. These termites live in decaying wood with various moisture content. If you have wood steps, a concrete block at the bottom of the steps may confuse the termites enough to keep them from climbing to wooden steps.

You might feel like destroying the tubes as soon as you see them. However, it is important not to as you might make the problem worse. If you crack open the tubes, termites will likely start spilling out of them.

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